Marine jungle on the verge of extinction: more than 60% of coral reefs doomed

Coral reefs are often called “marine jungles” because of their incredible biodiversity. Today, however, these fragile ecosystems are in crisis. According to environmentalists, 26% of the world's reefs have died irretrievably. In some regions, such as the Maldives, losses are as high as 90%.

Although poaching, ocean pollution and the destruction of mangroves contribute, global climate change is the main factor of destruction. The increase in water temperature leads to mass bleaching and death of corals. The forecasts of international research organizations are disappointing: more than half of all reefs of the planet are under threat of complete destruction.

The global tourism and fishing industry earns more than $30 billion annually on reefs. It would seem that business should have a vested interest in preserving this natural capital. However, short-term greed often outweighs common sense and long-term interests.

Mexico is a prime example. Near the Yucatan Peninsula stretches a majestic barrier reef almost 1000 km long (the second largest in the world after the Australian). Cozumel Island alone brings in over $200 million a year from tourists and divers. After the devastating Hurricane Wilma, the local ecosystem suffered a severe blow. Authorities later announced a "100 percent restoration" of the reef's beauty, but immediately made an important and sad caveat: the ecosystem will never be the same again.

Corals have been recovering for decades, and climate anomalies are increasingly occurring. Saving the “marine jungle” requires not cosmetic repairs, but a global review of humanity’s attitude to nature.