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After digestive disorder: how to restore water balance

How to recognize dehydration after diarrhea and vomiting, why electrolytes are needed and what symptoms an adult needs urgent medical attention

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After digestive disorder: how to restore water balance

The article is purely informative and is not a medical recommendation. Before using any methods of diagnosis, treatment, drugs or medical devices, be sure to consult a doctor. There are contraindications.

With diarrhea and vomiting, the body loses water and electrolytes, so returning to the usual regimen can take longer. When rehydrone is found among the means for restoring water balance, it is important to distinguish between a medicinal solution and ordinary drinking. The choice of means depends on the diagnosis.

How to notice a lack of fluid

Many patients note thirst, but to assess the condition only by it is not enough. Dry mouth, reduced amount of urine, its darkening and dizziness when standing up indicate possible dehydration. After the cessation of diarrhea, fluid deficiency can persist, so it is useful to monitor your health and urination.

What You Need to Know About Drinking Solutions

If after consultation there is a need to order medicines with delivery, first check the exact name of the prescribed drug and its dosage form. Oral rehydration drugs compensate for the loss of water and salts through drinking. Supplements and non-medicinal drinks can not be considered an equivalent replacement. Drugs have contraindications, the use requires the consultation of a doctor.

Glucose in the solution contributes to the absorption of sodium and water in the intestine. The powder prescribed by the doctor is diluted strictly in the volume of water specified in the instructions of a particular drug. A more concentrated solution violates the prescribed ratio of components; the addition of sugar or juice also changes the composition. These requirements are reflected in the instructions for medical use in the State Register of Medicines.

With nausea, drinking in small portions is usually easier than a large volume at once. The amount of fluid the doctor determines taking into account the ongoing loss and condition of the person. With kidney disease and heart failure, an independent increase in the volume of drinking can harm. If vomiting does not allow you to retain fluid, home replenishment of losses is not enough and urgent medical care is needed.

Tips: for the recovery period, alcohol is excluded, and sweet soda and juices are not used instead of rehydration solution. Excess sugar can increase diarrhea. Ordinary water is suitable for everyday drinking, but with significant losses, it does not replenish electrolytes in the desired ratio.

When urgent assistance is required

Severe weakness after intestinal disorder cannot be automatically explained by fatigue. If the condition worsens or drinking can not be kept, urgent medical advice is required. In case of violation of consciousness, an ambulance is called. Combining dehydration with pain, blood in the stool, or high fever requires finding the cause, not just fluid replenishment. Reasons for urgent treatment to the doctor:

If symptoms persist or recur, a doctor's consultation will help determine the cause and agree on further nutrition and drinking regimen without unnecessary restrictions.

The material is informational in nature. Before use, consult a doctor.

Source: Московский комсомолец ↗

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