The urologist told about modern methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system

Health of the genitourinary system is an important component of general well-being. Modern urology relies on early diagnosis and gentle methods of treatment. This was noticed on the air of the talk show "PRO HEALTH" on the YouTube channel "SEE AND LIVE" chief doctor of the 4th city clinical hospital of Minsk named after N. E. Savchenko Vladimir Sirenko, writes sb.by. Available diagnostic methods - The first step to identifying the problem is attention to your own health: you should listen to the signals of the body, note any changes, for example, the appearance of pain or disorders during urination. However, it is impossible to rely only on self-diagnosis: objective methods of examination are necessary for an accurate assessment of the condition, the guest of the studio said. — Now in the arsenal of urologists a wide range of diagnostic tools: laboratory studies – general analysis of urine, analysis for PSA and other screening tests, ultrasound, high-tech methods like computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Today, high-quality diagnosis is available in many medical institutions throughout the country, which allows you to identify pathologies in the early stages.

Methods of treatment - from minimally invasive to surgery - Modern medicine strives for the most careful attitude to the patient. Priority is given to minimally invasive interventions: if the tumor is detected at an early stage, it can often be removed in gentle ways. For example, in bladder cancer, a doctor can access the affected area through the urinary tract - without incisions, removing only the altered tissue. In more complex cases, the volume of intervention increases: in advanced diseases, it may be necessary to remove part or the entire organ, Vladimir Sirenko said. In addition to surgery, other methods are used: contact radiation treatment - exposure to the tumor from the inside (for example, using local radiation directly in the lesion), targeted radiation therapy - targeted radiation of the tumor without invasive intervention. The choice of tactics depends on many factors: the location and size of the neoplasm, the stage of the disease, the risk of metastasis. The main goal of doctors is to minimize the consequences for the body and preserve the usual lifestyle of the patient. Timeliness of treatment is critically important: the earlier the lesion is detected, the more opportunities for effective and gentle treatment. Prevention of urological diseases consists of a set of measures aimed at maintaining general health and reducing risk factors. These include compliance with the regime of work and rest, proper sleep, minimization of stress, rejection of bad habits - smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, control and timely treatment of chronic infections that can increase the risk of developing serious pathologies, including cancer, a balanced diet with a sufficient amount of plant foods rich in vitamins, maintaining a proper drinking regime, which helps to ensure a normal urinary regime, where the main rule is to drink enough to quench thirst, but avoid sharp stress on the body. There is no universal norm for all, however, in urology, they focus on the volume of urine allocated: the optimal indicator is about 1300 ml per day, but even 800 ml is already a good result. It is important not to consume large amounts of fluid at one time: a sharp dilation of internal organs, including the bladder and stomach, can be harmful. It is better to distribute water intake evenly throughout the day, the urologist listed.

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Health care is not only visits to the doctor, but also attention from loved ones: family support helps to notice alarming symptoms in time and not postpone seeking medical help. Remember that the body is fragile and needs care. Watch the PRO HEALTH project on the Watch and Live YouTube channel every Sunday at 12:00. Specialists in various fields will answer popular questions of concern to everyone in simple language and with humor.